12 replies 7. Damp proof membranes can be used to help resolve damp issues which. Consult adhesive manufacturer. With exceptional hardness and shrinkage free finish, ARDEX A 45 is ideal for creating new ramps, forming coves, patch repairs, stairs, around penetrations and filling cracks. Tig Bits Member. ARDITEX NA is formulated with excellent adhesion designed to work perfectly UNDER a damp proof membrane. £57. Clean quarry tiles. It is very long-lasting and durable. Liquid damp proofing prior to engineered. As long as it's not a lime screed, cos they must be able to breath, and that your sub floor is all good sound and load bearing. They were laid butt-jointed on a bed of lime mortar. What is the best way to level out and damp proof the floor so that I can have some sort of floor laid right through and have a level floor. ARDEX WPM 300. co. Browse damp-proof membrane products from Toolstation here. A damp specialist company has recommended fitment of a cavity membrane and an internal drainage channel to stop the water ingress. Go to product. Once applied, the product cures to form a membrane that is flexible and elastic. Damp proofing is different from waterproofing, which is meant to keep out both liquid water and soil moisture. If you have to damp proof I would look at ditra rather than a liquid system. A damp proof membrane, more commonly known as a DPM, is a material that prevents moisture from penetrating the internal walls and floors of a property. i would uplift. RRP: £19. An ARDEX liquid Damp Proof Membrane will protect the floorcovering installation from residual construction moisture and rising damp, where the highest measurable moisture readings are present (up to 98% RH). ABOUT US. – Adhesive can be applied directly on top. P. A surface damp proof membrane (DPM) is a liquid system that when applied to a damp substrate: bonds strongly to. The product will not resist rising damp. Consider whether you need to apply sealer. Additionally, it can be used as a curing agent for concrete. We supply trade quality DIY and home improvement products at great low prices. 4M X 20M 1000G Clear Heavy Duty Polythene Plastic Building Dust Rubble Sheet DIY. Walls can become damp for a multitude of different reasons. News & Blogs. A DPM may also be used with a damp proof course (DPC) to ensure complete protection from penetrating and rising damp. Quarry tiles are installed on the solid concrete slab which is a good. Drybase Liquid-Applied DPM (1 L White) (In stock) ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆. Technoseal is a ready-to-use, liquid damp-proofing membrane which provides a seamless, waterproof and radon barrier, ideal to use as part of a below ground-level waterproofing system. Go to product. . Drybase Liquid Applied DPM is a liquid applied damp-proof membrane (DPM) that can be used to resist the penetration of gases, vapours and liquids. When applied on top of screed, it needs to have a further coating to protect it from damage such as laminate, tiles, vinyl, wood and carpets. SikaTile®-100 Moisture Guard is a single component, fast-drying, thin mil, load-bearing waterproofing, and crack isolation membrane for installation under ceramic tile or stone in residential, commercial, and industrial environments. Epoxy Damp Proof Installation Overview. The total business generated in damp proof membrane category is 378205 USD last month. RFC Liquid Damp Proof Membrane (DPM) is a professional 2-component applied surface primer. Thread starter kerry452; Start date 9 Feb 2013; K. No underfloor heating. 12). Tiling As secondary protection under tiles inSOGO Department Store Renovation. Drybase Black Liquid Damp Proof Membrane - 5L (0) £55 . starstarstarstarstar. Do not mix more compound than can be laid in 20 minutes and never try to reconstitute once theOn concrete floors, crack isolation membranes, also known as crack I products, are designed to absorb the stresses produced by movement in the concrete. M, liquid damp proof membrane as directed on the tin. It can be applied easily with a brush to the bedding of concrete or mortar when it is in a hot condition. If the coating is not going to be the final decorative surface and. Sponge off the surplus as you scrub away. Assuming that the damp proof membrane (dpm) under the concrete has failed in areas then yes you possibly would get the odd patch of dampness showing in the floor. jay said: As above you may find it difficult to find a tile adh manufacture who will grantee their product over the membrane. 33. 186. We have rising damp in the walls and are in the process of having this rectified and a new damp course. It is possible to waterproof and tile over existing tiles, provided the existing tiles are in good condition and firmly attached to the substrate. Floating timber. Liquid Damp Proof Membrane Hydraguard is a High Performance Primer. There is a radiator against it on one side, but the pipework there is all dry. Can be over painted after 16 hours with most types of floor coatings. 4 Apr 2009. COVERAGE A 20kg bag of STOPGAP 1200 Powder mixed with 5. 9m²/kg and allow it to cure for 4 - 12 hours, depending on the ambient. prevents the moisture from escaping so creating damp (or often very wet) areas. • Bathrooms and shower cubicles. BBA Damp Proof Membrane 25m x 4m Black (300mu) ★★★★★ ★★★★★ £69. This clearly failed as when taking the old laminate up around 25% of the floor was completely damp and the damp had progressed into the old laminate boards. However, if you are installing Ditra then scroll. The sheets of lead, copper and aluminium can be used as the membranes of damp proofing. We have two different types of liquid damp-proof membranes. 3 days water Waterproof Membrane for Floors 1. You have maybe 3mm of smoothing compound hence it can be pushed up and fail. Preparation is key with these coatings and the substrate must be sufficiently clean and dry. Sika® Membrane-2000 is a single component, liquid applied SBR Latex membrane. 32 metre Kit (Dri-Wall DPC Injection Kit - Mini) 17DWKIT4. Apply a second coat of Cemflex® slurry that will act as a bonding agent and while the second coat is still wet and tacky, apply the plaster where Sikalite® has been added into the mixture. 81. 3K views. g. It depends on various factors such as the water table etc. When used over a Bostik surface damp proof membrane or other impervious surfaces, it is essential that a minimum 3mm depth (asphalt 5mm maximum) is applied in order to provide an absorbent medium for the adhesive. 50 to $5. Description. Preparation Proper subfloor preparation is essential for the correct installation of any floor tiles. 90. A surface DPM, which bonds to the surface of the concrete, minimises moisture vapour transmission. An epoxy damp proof membrane is a product formulated to create a barrier between your floor and the layer below. Fillet Seal – a flexible cement based mortar for filling floor to wall joints, and cracks and joints in solid floors. 00. All types of floor coverings can be installed on top of a plastic membrane. Walkable in 6 hours. It offers protection against a variety of problems associated with moisture ingress ranging from visible damp patches on walls and floors to salt damage, rot and mould. The best way is to remove the quarry tiles, dig out the floor lay a membrane and then concrete it! However this is rather a drastic option but to do it correctly this would be the way. Drybase Liquid-Applied DPM is water-. Liquid DPM over quarry tiles is a comprehensive guide that aims to provide valuable insights into preserving and safeguarding the integrity of your floor by utilizing the. 4 Ways to Waterproof Tile ShowersAbout Our Damp Proof Membrane. Technoseal acts as a barrier against methane and carbon dioxide gases. The hose length should not exceed 100’ (30 m) in length and 3/8” (9 mm) in diameter. Roller applied, Hydraguard is a Liquid Damp Proof Membrane used to limit moisture release; improve the strength of substrates; seal pin holes and air pockets and provide an enhanced surface for bonding for subsequent coatings. It sits between the concrete and the underlay floor covering. We supply trade quality DIY and home improvement products at great low prices. 7. House is 1880s terrace and utility room is quarry tile, currently with roll of lino over it. Features & Benefits: Damp Proof Liquid Membrane - Black Jack DPM - 25 LitresPerfect for treating commercial or domestic wet rooms before tiling. 5m) It will have 50mm insulation boards on top of it, followed by 18mm/22mm chipboard, followed by tiles. I stand to be corrected tho. So, in terms of damp proofing solutions, you have lots of options that we have covered in more detail above: Improve ventilation5kg Tins of Epoxy DPM. Hi I have just put a Liquid Damp Proof Membrane (A rubberised bitumen based emulsion that provides a flexible and resistant barrier from Wickes) over a. That’s Mighty Helpful, that’s Mitre 10. 4 or A118/15. 5 out of 5 stars 1,482. GH₵ 480. Today there are different technologies available for liquid applied membranes (LAM) and damp proof membranes (DPM). Choose from liquid waterproofing membranes which can be applied for both waterproofing and as a crack isolation membrane / anti fracture. The location and level of the structure’s foundation, drainage, rainfall. Specifically formulated for interior use on particularly smooth or dense surfaces such as: power floated concrete precast concrete terrazzo glazed ceramic tiles quarry. Never exceed the quantity of water stated. 2 - 1. Do not mix more compound than can be laid in 20 minutes and never try to reconstitute once theSurface damp proof membranes, like new BAL DPM, will protect tile adhesive and tiles from both ground floor water and residual construction moisture found in new screeds such as sand: cement and calcium sulfate screeds. Damp proofing quarry tile floor and walls. 50 per square foot, materials and labor included. Alternatively, the tiles could be fixed with an adhesive that is not affected by moisture e. Damp-proof membranes can come flat or in rolls that look a bit like a big bin liner roll. • / L / coat | 2 coats | Re-coat in 30 minutes, tile over in 12 hours. ARDITEX NA is formulated with excellent adhesion designed to work perfectly UNDER a damp proof membrane. STOPGAP waterproof surface membranes, sand/cement screed, concrete, granolithic, terrazzo, asphalt, steel, old vinyl asbestos tiles, epoxy and polyurethane resins, ceramic and quarry tiles. Taking above info from yourself and xednim on board, it looks like I need to screed then put heating pads then a slc of less than 1" then a liquid dpm. rogerk101, Mar 13, 2020. 17. –Distance from bison to existing tile surface is 55mm; this is ~10mm higher than kitchen floor ( there is a door threshold in-between. weberfloor DPM is a two-component epoxy based chemical damp proof membrane that is capable of being applied in one coat, dependent upon the condition of the substrate and quality of workmanship to ensure full coverage is achieved at the required thickness. The purpose of the membrane is to stretch with the movement of. Damp Proof Membranes: 5 things you should know. ARDEX WPM 300 is a two component water based epoxy polyamide membrane/barrier coating. To level uneven internal subfloors to provide a smooth surface. The coating cures to form a rubber-like elastomeric waterproof membrane and may be applied over many substrates, including asphalt, bitumen and concrete. PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICSFirstly, paint the quarry tiles with a liquid damp proof course, let it dry. The only catch: Waterproofing your shower walls and floor might mean you have to reapply this sealant over the years. The product is applied in two coats. It’s installed beneath concrete flooring, walls, and other structures, such as sloping roofs with low water permeability courses. But sealant will also make it much easier to clean grout tile. This enables earlier access onto the floor for the application of screeds, coatings and other floor coverings including tiles, vinyl, wood and carpets. Damp proofing: 2 ply, 3 ply, 5 ply: Bitumen membrane: Malthoid 2 ply. There are several different methods of damp proofing such as : Use of damp proof course;. These Membranes can have a plain surface, for battening, or a Mesh surface for direct plastering or plaster boarding. If you already have a concrete floor which is damp, then the best solution is to use a Liquid Epoxy Damp Proof Membrane. If it is Quarry tiles it. £159. Early morning TV viewers in Portland, Maine, sooner or later will. $ 32 80. It is ideal for use where low odour products are required. Choose from liquid waterproofing membranes which can be applied for both waterproofing and as a crack isolation membrane / anti fracture. PRODUCT DATA INTRODUCTION. K. We have had a full structural survey done which highlighted damp at the ground floor level. hi i have a small problem the wall am tiling to is plastered thought the people have painted with this damp proof membrane liquid hears the link. Clean quarry tiles. Roll out Rugs and Carpets. The liquid membrane should be 1 mm thick all around the wet room, and we are aiming for an even coat all the way around. Liquid Damp-Proofing Systems. sleeper walls, with solid floors of quarry tiles laid directly on the earth or a bed of ashes mainly restricted to basements, kitchens and outhouses. You can apply an impregnating sealer to a floor without a damp-proof membrane because an impregnating sealer allows moisture to pass freely through the tiles. You can apply an impregnating sealer to a floor without a damp-proof membrane because an impregnating sealer allows moisture to pass freely through the tiles. 3. 9kg / m2 / coat on walls, or 1. bathrooms, food processing areas, balconies, etc. Help & contact. Liquid epoxy DPMs are ideal for concrete floors, such as garages, where the original damp proof membrane is missing or has broken down. prior to the application of Bostik Screedmaster damp proof membranes. Drybase Liquid Damp Proof Membrane (1 Litre,Black) - Damp Proofing Paint for Interior & Exterior Walls and Floors. To level uneven internal subfloors to provide a smooth surface. Aqua Shine is a water-based methacrylate cure and sealer developed for interior and exterior applications, such as exposed aggregate, natural stone, brick, quarry tile, terrazzo, and other concrete surfaces. It's common for older properties built before the 1970s to not contain a structural damp proof membrane or to exhibit moisture readings up to 98% RH. The type of coating is chosen, depending on the usage of the floor. Beam and block floors should be level and grouted. Liquid epoxy DPMs are ideal for concrete floors, such as garages, where the original damp proof membrane is missing or has broken down. Equipped with Microban Anti-Microbial Product Protection. Membrane self-seals on contact with substrate. 13. 5 0. Will Merlin Barrier Coat work in hot climates? I removed the old carpet and realised there was damp patches on the tiled floor below, im believe there is no dpm membrane and quarry tiles were laid over lime morter bed, my contractors PVA'ed self levelled over the floor to try and stop it but the self levelling got blown up and was cracked in certain spots, so i chipped off all the blown. If you need to lay floor tile tiling, use the 3 mm mesh-faced damp-proof membrane. Tilemaster FAST One Coat DPM is a two component, solvent free, one coat epoxy Damp Proof Membrane. Two options are available when faced with a damp floor: Replace the damp floor. Suitable for general waterproofing of concrete, fibre/cement, render, plaster etc. Damp proofing is typically achieved through a coating that is either sprayed on or rolled onto the outside of the wall. Products in Waterproofing Systems Liquid Damp-Proofing Systems. Damp Proof Membranes (DPMs) DPMs are an essential product for protecting concrete or screeds from dampness in the ground, or for isolating internal floors from damp substrates. The company provides a single coat or double coat of waterproof membrane with various classifications to seal your walls and foundation. There are a number of ways to. It was carpeted over up until we got the house 2 years ago, which had caused some damp in the walls because the floor couldn't breathe - it is directly on earth/disintegrated limecrete. Dunlop Damp-Proof Moisture Barrier. The minimum sand and cement screed thickness would be 40mm as defined by the British standard. Roll out the BAL Flexbone 2Easy with the blue mesh side up. Introducing impermeable damp proof membranes and materials into the floor structure which are highly resistant to the passage of moisture, are oten not. For interior use only. We have purchased a 4 bed detached house built in the 1950's. As a durable, practical and slip-resistant surface, they are ideal for flat roofs, balconies, terraces and walkways. 3L. Coventry Tiling. View all: Mapei Waterproof Sealants. There will be no damp proof membrane. 0m² at a thickness of 2 - 3mm. In accordance with BRE Good Building Guide 28 Part 1 (Domestic floors: construction insulation and damp–proofing), irregularities should not exceed 5 mm when measured with a 3 metre straight edge. Liquid DPM and waterproofing paint to waterproof and damp proof your property. Drybase Black Liquid Damp Proof Membrane - 5L (0) £55 . Can be used as a damp proof membrane and as part of a designed structural waterproofing system. It is supplied ready to use. 5L (20) £24. Polyproof Dampcourse Polythene Black 350mmx30Mx500um. Damp proof membranes need to deliver long term reliability, whether for a modern new build or a property refurbishment. Model # 322052 Store SKU # 1001062795. Flex-300 Under-Tile Waterproof Membrane • •For cold and humid conditions and when substrate is not dry. LATICRETE® tile waterproofing membrane products provide protection for floors and walls for applications ranging from occasionally wet, to continuous water submersion as in showers or pools. ARDITEX NA can also be used to encapsulate under-tile heating cables/mats onto concrete/screed/tile backing boards, prior to fixing ceramic floor tiles. Capital Valley. Most of the LAMs are used under tiles to protect water sensitive substrates from moisture andIKOpro Synthaprufe Original is a BBA Approved (cert no. Product Codes: 4. 2. Dam Proof Membrane (Rubber) A damp-proof membrane is especially advisable for roofs that have a low-water-permeable course. Oldroyd Xs Slimline Membrane is a damp-proof membrane commonly used on top of damp concrete floors or newly-laid floor slabs. Ardex Arditex NA 25Kg Uses. I would say if you want it done properly i would dig up the floor and lay some damp proof membrane, maybe some insulation and concrete it. Liquid epoxy DPMs are ideal for concrete floors, such as garages, where the original damp proof membrane is missing or has broken down. G – Grout all joints. It sits between the concrete and the underlay floor covering. Made from recycled materials. Coventry • Member since 2 Aug 2008 • 26 jobs, 100% positive feedback. Pro Tilers. Malthoid 3 ply. Bond-It Damp Proof Course (DPC) Membrane 100mm X 30 Metre roll - Flexible, Durable, Safe and Clean to Handle Meets BS6515. It is not suitable as a bond. Apply ARDEX DPM 1 C to protect the floorcovering installation from residual construction moisture and ground bearing moisture. Shop the biggest brands online and in-store at everyday low prices. Capital Valley Plastics Ltd Black 300 Micron Damp proof membrane, (L)25m (W)4m. 7 8. waterproofing liquid used as a damp proof membrane and water-repellent coating. Rapid, High Flow Self-Leveling Underlayment. 0m² at a thickness of 2 - 3mm. Instructional video on how to mix Permagard's multi-chamber liquid epoxy DPM. 0 0. Once applied, the product cures to form a membrane that is flexible and elastic. The damp surveyor has identified the laminate flooring as a possible cause. Visqueen Liquid Gas Membrane is a blue-grey, single component, liquid-applied polymer modified emulsion that dries to form a black flexible damp proof, gas proof and waterproof membrane. These membranes are composed of rubber or plastic materials and can be cut and shaped to fit the specific dimensions of your tiled area. 24-month shelf life from date of manufacture when stored to manufacturer's instructions. The underlay of the laminate flooring includes a thin plastic sheet that covers the concrete floor right up to the skirting. ARDEX K 40™ RAPID. $ 122. I stand to be corrected tho. 5m. The process. Most manufacturers, including Custom Redgard Uncoupling Mat and Laticrete Stratamat, will want you to use an ANSI 118. It, therefore, prevents moisture build-up beneath vinyl or other floor coverings. It should accommodate 0mm to 5mm (or thereabouts) It will cover an area of 26m2 (4m x 6. Drybase® Liquid-Applied DPM is a single-pack barrier coating for above ground use. Post-Construction IssuesThe provision of paths, driveways, patios, turf and other landscapingBlock & Wall Liquid Rubber Waterproofer Multi-purpose Coating & Sealant is an adhesive, elastomeric, white liquid rubber designed for waterproofing walls & foundations. 10kg bag: 10396. DPM is also suit- Make sure your property is airtight and get damage fixed promptly if it occurs. This can be done using dehumidifiers and heaters. To avoid damp destroying your new flooring, we advise applying a damp proof membrane to the subfloor. 50 to $2. The purpose of dampproofing is to slow down the transmission of water vapor through the concrete walls into the house. DPM is also suit-Make sure your property is airtight and get damage fixed promptly if it occurs. uk. Country. Both types can be applied to floors and walls. Our epoxy adhesives are especially suitable for: areas where strong cleaning chemicals are regularly used. Features & Benefits: Damp Proof Liquid Membrane - Black Jack - 5 Litres. Speed Screed Limited 0800 242 5589 [email protected] Vinyl Flooring. The membrane can support a 65 mm screed or an insulated floating floor. An insulation foam board needs to be laid directly on top of the concrete floor. The floor of the room then needs to be dried out as much as possible. As the liquid dries, it undergoes a curing process, forming a seamless and protective layer. 0 litres of STOPGAP 1200 Liquid will cover approximately 5. 16. Don't use an acrylic leveling compound direct to the concrete. Finally wipe over the tiles with clean water, rinsing the mop frequently. Kitchen Quarry Tile Cleaning and Sealing in Daventry. In this instance, a pre-smoothing layer of ARDITEX NA ® followed by a suitable surface damp proof membrane such as ARDEX DPM 1 C is recommended. P. The Sikaplan® VOC Gas Barrier range of products provide waterproofing, ground gas and VOC protection all in one system. Damp-proofing floors with damp-proof membranes is best done by professional contractors. Waterproof membrane. . Ashbou10 Member. Ensure the subfloor is dry and incorporates an effective damp proof membrane. FREE delivery 16 - 18 Sept. This barrier is intended to stop moisture passing from one to the other. Replacing a concrete floor. Usage/purpose. you cant put the dpm directly on to the. £36. 99. So the depth you dog depends on how much insulation you put down. i would uplift old flooring first and then use a moisture tolerant screed to level off, a 2 part liquid dpm that goes over 97%rh(moisture level), then a dpm sheet just to make. Used on quarry tile floor . Wait until the first coat of liquid DPM is touch-dry - approximately 15 to 30 minutes at 20°C – before applying the second coat at right angles to the. Walls Can be used under render or plaster as a water barrier or vapor barrier. Sponge off the surplus as you scrub away. Excellent adhesive and elongation properties. 41. 5 out of 5 stars 1,482. Last edited: Sep 2, 2010. Damp problems in walls are often only noticed once internal damp symptoms become apparent. This was relaid from 19th Cent "earth and ashes" onto concrete/bitumen about 30 years ago, but was recently damaged by flooding from a defective freezer which had a "meltdown". Block & Wall adheres to various surface types & dries to a strong, flexible, waterproof membrane. Sikaplan® VOC and Gas Barriers. – When applying over 6mm of levelling, 2 primer coats may be required. These bases may be sufficiently porous to allow moisture to pass through to the back of the tile, and must be checked for moisture and damp-proofed if necessary. Your biggest worry is your porcelain tiles cracking if you lay then on the quarry tiles, please consider upgrading the floor to comply with the. Specifically formulated for interior use on particularly smooth or dense surfaces such as: power floated concrete precast concrete terrazzo glazed ceramic tiles quarry. com Merlin Barrier Coat can be applied to most surfaces including steel, timber, concrete, ceramic & quarry tiles, fibre glass, composites, some plastics and soft metals. Merlin Barrier Coat can be applied directly onto wet surfaces free from standing water and when used as a. Liquid membrane waterproofing costs, on average, $4. Damp-Proof Systems - ARDEX New Zealand. ECOMIRROR TETTI Liquid membrane based on elastomeric resins & glass hollow microspheres of 3M. We have had a damp survey and it is confirmed that there is no issue with rising damp. Mapelastic AquaDefense provides a thin, continuous barrier to protect adjacent rooms and floors below from water damage. It bonds directly to a wide variety of substrates. Ardex FL Grout. A damp proof membrane (DPM) is used to create a barrier between a concrete (or screed) subfloor and the floor covering that is laid on top such as wood, ceramic or quartz tiles, laminate or carpet. Products in Waterproofing Systems Damp-Proof Membranes. No underfloor heating. A damp-proof membrane safeguards a building's concrete slab against moisture that may permeate from the foundations. Rubber-Modified,. Once dry, it creates a new damp and vapour proof membrane that can be overcoated with screed, tiles or insulation for wooden floors or floating floors. We have had signs of dampness on the other side of the wall which we think was probably caused by the failure of the tile grouting which is now dry. Arditex NA 25Kg Subfloor can be applied on all common subfloors such as concrete and cement/sand screeds, prepared terrazzo, flooring grade asphalt, quarry tiles, and internal steel floors. Click & Collect. $ 122. This Epoxy DPM is a two-component, solvent-free, low odour epoxy resin membrane that is tolerant of residual moisture in concrete floors. It is available in black or white with a consistency similar to that of thick emulsion paint. I pulled back carpet and underlay (laid only 3 years ago) and notice that the concrete floor looks damp. D. . All types of floor coverings can be installed on top of a plastic membrane. £1656. HYDRO BAN is a single component self-curing liquid rubber polymer that forms a flexible, seamless waterproofing membrane. Go to product. Drybase Liquid Damp Proof Membrane (1 Litre,Black) - Damp Proofing Paint for Interior & Exterior Walls and Floors. Damp proofing quarry tile floor and walls. The kitchen has quarry tiles that were covered in cement, newspaper and general dirt. The. Guarantees the early laying of all floorcoverings. If a DPM has failed or perhaps was never installed in the first place, the features. . 60 Ex. Ceramic tiles should be a minimum of: 200mm x 200mm x 10mm. READY-TO-USE, EFFECTIVE DAMPPROOF MEMBRANE PRODUCT DESCRIPTION EVERBUILD® BLACK JACK® 908 D. 99 Inc Vat. , Jan 22, 2021. This can mean tanking walls or choosing damp-proof membranes for walls. Also acts as a waterproofer for walls, above ground structures and foundations. Boxes of tiles must be separated and opened as part of the acclimatisation process and tiles must be stored flat. Indoor and outdoor use. 7.